Bridgmanite Freezing in Shocked Meteorites Due To Amorphization?Induced Stress

Mineralogy. Discovery of bridgmanite, the most abundant mineral in Earth, in a shocked meteorite.

Meteorites exposed to high pressures and temperatures during impact-induced shock often contain minerals whose occurrence and stability normally confine them to the deeper portions of Earth's mantle. One exception has been MgSiO3 in the perovskite structure, which is the most abundant solid phase in Earth. Here we report the discovery of this important phase as a mineral in the Tenham L6 chondr...

Evaluation of freezing tolerance in olive cultivars by stomatal density and freezing stress

Selection of frost tolerant cultivars and understanding the mechanisms of frost hardiness could help to improve freezing resistance in olive plants. Olive cultivars may differ in frost hardiness due to differential survival of specific organs. The aim of this study was to screen different olive cultivars based on their stomatal density and metabolic modifications under cold conditions. The ‘Zar...

Constraining Pressure-temperature Histories of Shocked Meteorites from the Formation and Destruction of High-pressure Minerals

Obesity due to stress

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Thermoelasticity of Fe2+-bearing bridgmanite

We present local density approximation augmented by the Hubbard-type correction calculations of high-temperature elastic properties of bridgmanite with composition (Mg(1−x)Fe x )SiO3 for 0≤×≤0.125. Results of elastic moduli and acoustic velocities for the Mg end-member (x=0) agree very well with the latest high-pressure and high-temperature experimental measurements. In the iron-bearing system,...